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Past Simple and Present Perfect

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Past simple · closed

I lived in Puerto Rico for five years. · I do not live there now.

Present perfect · connected

I have lived in Puerto Rico for five years. · still true now

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have / has + past participle · lived · gone · seen

Spanish contrast

Spanish “hace cinco años que vivo” often maps to present perfect.

Present perfect is a bridge beyond today’s simple/continuous system.

Reconoce el contraste; el dominio completo viene después.

Slide 34

Tips

Past Simple and Present Perfect

  1. Past simple cierra la situación en el pasado; present perfect la conecta con el presente.
  2. “I lived…for five years” aquí implica que ya terminó; “I have lived…for five years” indica continuidad hasta ahora.
  3. Present perfect usa have/has + past participle; esta diapositiva es reconocimiento, no dominio completo.